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  1. Javascript Learning Basics

🙃Javascript Basics

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Last updated 1 year ago

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1. Variables and Data Types

In JavaScript, you can use the var, let, or const keywords to declare variables. Here are some basic data types:

// Variables
var myVariable = "Hello, World!";
let anotherVariable = 42;
const pi = 3.14;

// Data Types
let str = "String";
let num = 42;
let bool = true;
let arr = [1, 2, 3];
let obj = { key: "value" };

2. Operators

JavaScript supports various operators for arithmetic, comparison, and logical operations:

let a = 5;
let b = 10;

// Arithmetic operators
let sum = a + b;
let difference = a - b;
let product = a * b;
let quotient = a / b;

// Comparison operators
let isEqual = a === b;
let isNotEqual = a !== b;
let greaterThan = a > b;
let lessThan = a < b;

// Logical operators
let andOperator = true && false;
let orOperator = true || false;
let notOperator = !true;

3. Control Flow

Use if, else if, and else statements for control flow:

let x = 10;

if (x > 0) {
    console.log("Positive");
} else if (x < 0) {
    console.log("Negative");
} else {
    console.log("Zero");
}

4. Loops

JavaScript supports for and while loops:

// For loop
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    console.log(i);
}

// While loop
let j = 0;
while (j < 5) {
    console.log(j);
    j++;
}

5. Functions

Define functions using the function keyword:

function greet(name) {
    console.log("Hello, " + name + "!");
}

greet("John");

6. Arrays and Objects

Arrays and objects are crucial data structures in JavaScript:

// Arrays
let fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"];

// Objects
let person = {
    name: "John",
    age: 25,
    isStudent: false
};

This is just a brief overview. If you have specific questions or topics you'd like to dive deeper into, feel free to ask!